gēng
verb #21,602

Meanings

  1. 1 to plow
  2. 2 to till
  3. 3 to cultivate (land)

Examples

Nóngmín chūntiān gēngdì, qiūtiān shōuhuò.
Farmers plow the land in spring and harvest in autumn.
Tā gēngyún le yīshēng, zhōngyú qǔdé le chéngjiù.
He toiled his whole life and finally achieved success.

Tips

usage
is classical in origin but still used today in compounds: 耕地 (arable land; to plow), 耕种 (to farm), 耕耘 (to plow and weed — used figuratively to mean diligent effort). 耕耘 is common as a metaphor for hard work.

Components

radical
lěi
ancient plow
Plow radical on the left, the indexing radical. depicts the wooden hand-plow of antiquity — a forked branch fitted with a digging head. The radical anchors in the farming-tool family with harrow, to weed, seed-drill.
phonetic
jǐng
well; field grid (here phonetic)
Right side supplies the sound — jǐng drifting to gēng. There is also a semantic echo: pictures the gridded fields of the well-field system (井田) in which farmers plowed in geometric plots. So the phonetic doubles as a memory hook for the agrarian setting.

Stroke Order

gēng