jǐng
noun HSK 6 #4,177

Measure Word

一口井 kǒu

Meanings

  1. 1 well (for water)
  2. 2 mine shaft; pit

Characters

The character looks like the wooden frame around a well opening.

Examples

HSK 2
Jǐng lǐ de shuǐ hěn liáng.
The water in the well is very cool.
HSK 3
Cūnlǐ yǒu yī kǒu lǎo jǐng.
There is an old well in the village.
HSK 6
Zuò jǐng guān tiān.
Sit in a well and watch the sky. (Have a narrow view of the world.)

Tips

culture
坐井观天 (zuò jǐng guān tiān, 'a frog sitting at the bottom of a well looking at the sky') is a famous idiom about having a limited worldview. The full form is 井底之蛙 (jǐng dǐ zhī wā, 'the frog at the bottom of the well').
usage
appears in many compound words: 水井 (shuǐjǐng, water well), 油井 (yóujǐng, oil well), 矿井 (kuàngjǐng, mine shaft), 天井 (tiānjǐng, skywell/courtyard). The character itself looks like the cross-section of a well.
grammar
The measure word for wells is (kǒu, mouth), because a well has an opening like a mouth. This is the same used for of a pot or a of people (in some dialects).

Components

radical
èr
two; pair of horizontals
Xinhua indexes under the radical, picking the two crossing horizontals as the anchor. Pictographically is the wooden cribbing around a well-mouth viewed from above; the two horizontals are the dictionary handle, with the verticals overlaid to complete the well-frame.
pictograph
gǔn
twin vertical bars (well-frame)
Two vertical strokes crossing the horizontals to form the four-sided wooden cribbing of a well-mouth seen from above. The crossed-stick pattern survives unchanged from oracle bone forms and is one of the clearest pictographs in the script.

Stroke Order

jǐng