gēng
verb #21,602

Meanings

  1. 1 to plow
  2. 2 to till
  3. 3 to cultivate (land)

Examples

HSK 4
Nóngmín chūntiān gēngdì, qiūtiān shōuhuò.
Farmers plow the land in spring and harvest in autumn.
HSK 7-9
Tā gēngyún le yīshēng, zhōngyú qǔdé le chéngjiù.
He toiled his whole life and finally achieved success.

Tips

usage
is classical in origin but still used today in compounds: 耕地 (arable land; to plow), 耕种 (to farm), 耕耘 (to plow and weed - used figuratively to mean diligent effort). 耕耘 is common as a metaphor for hard work.

Components

radical
lěi
ancient plow
Plow radical on the left, the indexing radical. depicts the wooden hand-plow of antiquity - a forked branch fitted with a digging head. The radical anchors in the farming-tool family with harrow, to weed, seed-drill.
phonetic
jǐng
well; field grid
Right side supplies the sound - jǐng drifting to gēng. There is also a semantic echo: pictures the gridded fields of the well-field system (井田) in which farmers plowed in geometric plots. So the phonetic doubles as a memory hook for the agrarian setting.

Stroke Order

gēng