稗

bài
noun #54,387

Meanings

  1. 1 barnyard grass; a weed resembling rice (classical)
  2. 2 trivial; unofficial (classical)

Examples

HSK 5
Zhèxiē gùshi dàduō láizì bàiguān-yěshǐ, bùnéng quán xìn.
Most of these stories come from unofficial histories, so you can't believe all of them.

Tips

history
稗 is rare as a free word in modern Chinese. It names barnyard grass, a rice-like weed, and by extension anything petty or unofficial - hence 稗官野史 (unofficial histories). It joins the grain radical 禾 with 卑 (lowly), which gives both the sound and the sense of insignificance.
register
Literary and bound - chiefly seen in 稗草 and 稗官野史, not in everyday speech.

Components

radical
禾 hé
grain; cereal plant
Grain radical 禾 on the left - 稗 is a cereal-like weed of the rice paddy, so it sits in the grain family with 稻 (rice) and 稻's neighbors.
phonetic
卑 bēi
lowly; humble
卑 on the right supplies the sound (bēi to bài) and lends its sense of lowliness - fitting for a worthless weed and for the trivial sense. The same phonetic appears in 牌 and 碑.

Stroke Order

稗 bài