shén
noun HSK 5 #830

Meanings

  1. 1 god; deity; spirit
  2. 2 mind; consciousness; expression
  3. 3 supernatural; miraculous

Examples

Tā de jīngshén hěn hǎo.
He is in great spirits.
Nǐ kànqǐlái méi jīngshén.
You look tired/listless.

Tips

usage
is in 精神 (spirit/energy), 神话 (myth), 神秘 (mysterious), 神奇 (magical), 眼神 (expression in one's eyes), 留神 (to be careful).

Components

radical
shì
altar; spirit (radical form of 示)
Left altar radical (side-form of ) - picturing a stone altar where offerings were laid. Anchors in the meaning of spirit, divinity, the unseen powers worshipped at the altar. Same spirit family: (blessing), (ancestor), (ritual), (pray).
phonetic
shēn
extend; lightning (here phonetic)
Right supplies the sound (shēn to shén, just a tone shift) and adds rich semantic flavor: originally pictured a lightning bolt zigzagging from the heavens - the most ancient sign of divine power. Pairing the altar with lightning gives the perfect picture of a deity. Same phonetic family: (extend), (gentry), (groan).

Stroke Order

shén