猜

cāi
verb HSK 4 #514

Meanings

  1. 1 to guess; to speculate
  2. 2 to suspect

Characters

犭 (animal radical) + 青 (green/young) - like an animal sensing something unseen.

Examples

HSK 1
Wǒ cāi tā bú huì lái le.
I guess he won't be coming.
HSK 4
Cāi duì le yǒu jiǎng!
There's a prize for guessing correctly!
HSK 4
Nǐ yǒngyuǎn cāi bu dào jiéguǒ.
You'll never guess the result.

Tips

usage
猜猜 with reduplication sounds playful and inviting. 猜谜语 = to guess riddles - a traditional Chinese pastime, especially during 元宵节 (Lantern Festival).

Components

radical
犭 quǎn
dog
Dog radical on the left - the standing form of 犬, three strokes for a slim animal in profile. Originally 猜 carried a sense of suspicious, wary feelings (a dog's wariness toward strangers - 猜疑, 猜忌). From that came the modern, lighter sense of 'guess, suppose.' Same radical anchors a wide animal family: 狗, 猫, 狼, 狮, 猪.
phonetic
青 qīng
blue-green; young
青 (qīng) supplies the sound, drifting initial to cāi. Same phonetic stem feeds a tight cluster: 清 (clear), 情 (feeling), 请 (please), 晴 (sunny), 静 (quiet) - many sharing a 'clarity / freshness' shade. Here in 猜 the role is essentially sonic; meaning is delivered by the dog radical on the left.

Stroke Order

猜 cāi