noun #9,329

Meanings

  1. 1 money; currency
  2. 2 coins

Examples

Rénmínbì shì Zhōngguó de huòbì.
The renminbi is China's currency.
Nǐ yǒu yìngbì ma?
Do you have any coins?

Tips

usage
is used in currency-related words: 人民币 (RMB), 货币 (currency), 硬币 (coin), 纸币 (banknote), 外币 (foreign currency). Rarely used alone.

Components

radical
jīn
cloth; banner
Bottom cloth radical (Kangxi #50) — pictograph of a piece of fabric hanging down. The indexing radical of . In antiquity, silk and cloth were money — exchange tokens before metal coinage. The cloth radical preserves that origin: was originally bolts of silk used as currency in tribute and trade. Same radical anchors (account-book/curtain), (sail), (emperor).
ideograph
丿 piě
left-falling stroke (marker)
Top leaning stroke — a positional marker laid over the cloth radical below. The simplified was rebuilt from , where a longer top 'tattered' once sat. The reform compressed that whole top into a single leaning stroke that signals 'this is currency, not just cloth'. The mark differentiates from siblings cloth and market.

Stroke Order