币

幣
bì
noun #9,329

Meanings

  1. 1 money; currency
  2. 2 coins

Examples

HSK 5
Rénmínbì shì Zhōngguó de huòbì.
The renminbi is China's currency.
HSK 5
Nǐ yǒu yìngbì ma?
Do you have any coins?

Tips

usage
币 is used in currency-related words: 人民币 (RMB), 货币 (currency), 硬币 (coin), 纸币 (banknote), 外币 (foreign currency). Rarely used alone.

Components

radical
巾 jīn
cloth; banner
Bottom cloth radical (Kangxi #50) - pictograph of a piece of fabric hanging down. The indexing radical of 币. In antiquity, silk and cloth were money - exchange tokens before metal coinage. The cloth radical preserves that origin: 币 was originally bolts of silk used as currency in tribute and trade. Same radical anchors 帐 (account-book/curtain), 帆 (sail), 帝 (emperor).
ideograph
丿 piě
left-falling stroke (marker)
Top leaning stroke - a positional marker laid over the cloth radical below. The simplified 币 was rebuilt from 幣, where a longer top 敝 'tattered' once sat. The reform compressed that whole top into a single leaning stroke that signals 'this 巾 is currency, not just cloth'. The mark differentiates 币 from siblings 巾 cloth and 市 market.

Stroke Order

币 bì