noun HSK 6 #7,643

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 pot; kettle; flask
  2. 2 teapot

Examples

HSK 1
Qǐng gěi wǒ yī hú chá.
Please give me a pot of tea.
HSK 4
Shuǐhú lǐ de shuǐ shāo kāi le.
The water in the kettle has boiled.
HSK 7-9
Zhè bǎ cháhú shì zǐshā zuò de.
This teapot is made of purple clay.

Tips

culture
紫砂壶 (Yixing clay teapots) are prized in Chinese tea culture. They absorb tea flavors over time, so dedicated tea drinkers use one pot per tea type.
usage
also works as a measure word for liquids: 一壶茶 (a pot of tea), 一壶酒 (a pot of wine/liquor).

Components

radical
shì
scholar; knob (here graphic)
Top - the indexing radical, here functioning as the lid or knob on top of the pot rather than the scholar-meaning. The traditional was a single pictograph of a wine jar; the simplified has been re-analysed into separable parts, with standing in for the lid finial.
semantic
cover (here graphic)
Middle - a horizontal canopy with downward hooks at each end, the cover radical. In it depicts the shoulder of the pot - the rounded section just below the lid. The simplified character has been redrawn so that learners can read it as 'lid + shoulder + belly,' even though the traditional was a single jar-shape.
semantic
occupation (here graphic)
Bottom - a graphic residue forming the belly and rounded base of the pot. Doesn't carry the 'occupation' meaning. The simplified was redrawn from cursive forms of the traditional , and the bottom happens to land on a recognisable but semantically empty silhouette.

Stroke Order