noun HSK 6 #3,312

Meanings

  1. 1 the side
  2. 2 lateral
  3. 3 to lean; to incline

Examples

Qǐng zhàn dào lù de yòucè.
Please stand on the right side of the road.
Tā cè guò shēn ràng tā xiān guò.
He turned sideways to let her pass first.
Cèmiàn de chuānghù dǎkāi le.
The window on the side was opened.

Tips

usage
As a noun means 'side': 左侧 (left side), 右侧 (right side). As a verb it means 'to lean / incline', as in 倾听 (to cock one's ear and listen). Compare 侧面 (side / profile) and 侧重 (to emphasize).
register
An old reading zhāi survives only in the dialectal phrase ('lopsided, tilted'). It has no modern productive compounds; read cè everywhere in standard Chinese.

Components

radical
rén
person (left-side form of 人)
Person radical on the left. means 'side, lean to one side, sidelong glance', all human-spatial concepts; to stand is to turn one's body sideways. The same radical anchors , , , and .
phonetic
rule; then; so
Right side supplies the sound: zé drifted to cè with a regular tone-and-onset shift. itself shows a vessel beside a knife , 'rules cut into bronze'. The same phonetic drives , , and , a tight cè/zé family.

Stroke Order