亲

親
qīn / qìng
adjective HSK 5 #1,312

Meanings

  1. 1 close
  2. 2 intimate
  3. 3 relative
  4. 4 parent
  5. 5 in person
  6. 6 first-hand
  7. 7 to kiss

Examples

HSK 1
亲爱的朋友们,你们好!
Qīn ài de péngyou men, nǐmen hǎo!
Dear friends, hello!
HSK 2
Tā hé nǎinai zuì qīn.
She is closest to her grandmother.
HSK 3
Tāmen guānxi hěn qīn.
They have a close relationship.

Tips

culture
On Chinese e-commerce platforms like Taobao and in livestream shopping, sellers address customers as 亲 or 亲们 - a warm 'dear / folks' opener that started as a Taobao convention in the 2010s and is now standard online customer-service register.
usage
The qīn reading anchors a huge family of relationship and self-action words: 亲人 (relatives), 亲切 (warm), 亲自 (personally), 母亲 (mother), 父亲 (father). The other reading qìng is reserved for the in-law sense - see 亲家.

Components

ideograph
亲 qīn
close; relative; parent
Visually unified nine-stroke silhouette: a 立 cap over a 木-like bottom, no longer transparently decomposable. Historically simplified from 親 by dropping 見, combining sharp/grow with see to suggest 'one whom you see often = close relation.' Indexed under Kangxi #117 立 (stand) by tradition via the upper cap.

Filed under radical 立 (lì, #117) by convention. 立 is not a separate component in 亲, so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

亲 qīn