九死一生

jiǔsǐ-yīshēng
idiom #42,451

Meanings

  1. 1 nine chances to die, one to live
  2. 2 a narrow escape from death; to barely survive

Examples

HSK 6
Zhànchǎng shàng, tā jiǔsǐ-yīshēng cái huó zhe huílái.
On the battlefield he survived nine brushes with death to make it home alive.
HSK 7-9
Tā zài nà chǎng chēhuò zhōng jiǔsǐ-yīshēng.
He barely escaped death in that car crash.
HSK 7-9
Zhècì tànxiǎn jiǔsǐ-yīshēng, qiānwàn bié diàoyǐ-qīngxīn.
This expedition is nine parts death to one of life - don't take it lightly.

Tips

history
From Qu Yuan's 《离骚》 (Warring States Chu): 虽九死其犹未悔 - 'though I die nine deaths I would still not regret.' The Tang commentator Liu Liang glossed it as 九死无一生 - 'nine deaths with not one chance of life' - fixing the proportional reading that the idiom keeps today.
memory
The (nine) is not literal - it's the classical way of saying 'many.' Read it as 'out of ten chances, nine say die, one says live' - a 90% death rate.

Stroke Order

jiǔ
shēng