Merkel is the longest-serving female chancellor in German history.
Tips
culture
Merkel visited China 12 times as chancellor, more than any other Western leader of her time. In 2021 Chinese state media called her 中国人民的老朋友, 'an old friend of the Chinese people', a set phrase of Chinese diplomacy.
history
Born in Hamburg but raised in East Germany, she holds a doctorate in quantum chemistry. Her habit of resting her hands in a diamond shape, the 'Merkel rhombus', 默克尔菱形 in Chinese, became a political meme.