hān
adjective

Meanings

  1. 1 thick; stout; coarse
  2. 2 dawdling; muddle-headed

Examples

HSK 3
颟顸干活
Bié mānhān de gànhuó.
Don't muddle through your work like that.
HSK 7-9
Tā kǎn le yī gēn hānshí de gùnzi dāng guǎizhàng.
He cut a thick, solid stick to use as a walking staff.

Tips

usage
Two living compounds. (1) 颟顸 - 'muddle-headed / sloppy / careless in handling things', a classic Lu Xun-era vocabulary word for bureaucratic incompetence. (2) 顸实 - dialect / colloquial 'thick and solid' (of a stick, rope, neck). Northern speech only.
register
Northern dialectal and literary. 颟顸 is used in essays and political satire ('our bureaucracy is 颟顸'); the 顸实 sense is regional and informal.

Components

radical
head; page
Right (Kangxi #181, head) - the head-radical anchors the original sense: a thick or muddle 'head' = stout / dull-witted. Same radical drives (its partner in 颟顸), , , .
phonetic
gān
dry; trunk
Left supplies the sound (gān → hān, dental shift). Same phonetic in and , which preserve the h-initial.

Stroke Order

hān