noun HSK 7-9 #10,526

Meanings

  1. 1 tin (the metal)
  2. 2 pewter

Characters

Examples

Xī shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de jīnshǔ.
Tin is a common metal.
Zhègè guànzi shì xī zuò de.
This can is made of tin.
Yúnnán shì Zhōngguó zuì dà de chǎn xī dìqū.
Yunnan is China's largest tin-producing region.

Tips

memory
has the metal radical on the left. The right side (yì, easy) hints at the sound. Tin is a soft, easy-to-work metal.

Components

radical
jīn
metal; gold (radical form)
Metal radical on the left, the indexing component and a contracted form of . It marks as a specific metal in the periodic-table sense, alongside iron, copper, lead, silver, steel. Almost every metal element name uses this radical, making the family easy to scan.
phonetic
easy; to change
Right side yì supplies the sound with a regular shift yì → xī (an old palatalisation). The same phonetic appears in bestow, lizard, kick — sharing the xi/ti/ci initial group. Pure phonetic role, no semantic carryover from 'easy'.

In Pop Culture

Wú xī
Wuxi
Major city in Jiangsu province, literally 'no tin' - named because its tin mines were exhausted

Stroke Order