shā
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 a long-bladed ancient spear
  2. 2 to injure; to cripple

Examples

HSK 7-9
Shāyǔ'érguī, bǐyù shībài shòucuò ér huí.
"To return with damaged feathers" means to come back defeated and frustrated.
HSK 7-9
Qiúduì shū le juésài, shāyǔ'érguī.
The team returned home defeated after losing the final.

Tips

usage
Although first meant a long spear, modern Chinese uses it almost only in 铩羽而归 ("feathers clipped, returning home"), describing someone who comes back beaten.

Components

radical
jīn
metal
is the metal radical in left-side form, marking as a metal weapon.
phonetic
shā
to kill
gives the exact sound shā and also fits the meaning, since the spear was a killing weapon. This is one of the rare cases where the phonetic doubles as a meaning hint.

Stroke Order

shā