伤

傷
shāng
verb HSK 5 #682

Meanings

  1. 1 to injure
  2. 2 injury
  3. 3 wound

Examples

HSK 3
Tā de tuǐ shòushāng le.
His leg was injured.
HSK 3
Xiǎoxīn, bié shāng dào zìjǐ.
Be careful, don't hurt yourself.
HSK 4
Zhège shāng bù yánzhòng.
This wound is not serious.

Tips

usage
伤 can be physical (受伤, get injured) or emotional (伤心, sad; 伤感, sentimental). Common compounds: 伤口 (wound), 伤害 (to harm).

Components

radical
亻 rén
person
Left-side person radical, the side-form of 人 - the indexing radical. Marks 伤 as something that happens to a person: injury is harm to a body. Same family: 病 ill, 倒 fall, 伴 companion, 假 false/leave. The wound is on someone.
semantic
力 lì
strength; force
Right side combines a top stroke-cluster (an old hand-with-arrow graph) with 力 'force/strength' below. Together they picture an arrow-strike causing harm by force - exactly what 伤 names. The traditional 傷 had a fuller phonetic 昜; the simplification fused the top into a single four-stroke unit, with 力 carrying the residual semantic weight.

Stroke Order

伤 shāng