酸甜苦辣

suāntiánkǔlà
idiom HSK 5 #38,642

Meanings

  1. 1 sour, sweet, bitter, and spicy — the full range of flavors
  2. 2 (idiom) the ups and downs of life; all kinds of experiences

Characters

The four fundamental tastes — representing all of life's varied experiences.

Examples

Rénshēng de suāntiánkǔlà, tā dōu jīnglì guò.
He has experienced all the ups and downs of life.
Zhè bù diànyǐng zhǎnxiàn le shēnghuó de suāntiánkǔlà.
This movie shows the full spectrum of life's experiences.
Suāntiánkǔlà dōu shì rénshēng de yī bùfen.
Sweet and bitter experiences are all part of life.

Tips

culture
In Chinese, each flavor metaphorically represents an emotion: (sour) = jealousy or heartache, (sweet) = happiness, (bitter) = hardship, (spicy) = intensity or harshness.
usage
This idiom is commonly used to describe someone who has 'been through it all' — a rich or difficult life experience. Often appears with 经历 (to experience) or (to taste fully).

Stroke Order

suān
tián