赤橙黄绿青蓝紫

赤橙黃綠青藍紫
chì chéng huáng lǜ qīng lán zǐ
quotation

Meanings

  1. 1 red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple
  2. 2 the seven colors of the rainbow
  3. 3 poetic enumeration popularized by a Mao Zedong ci poem

Examples

HSK 7-9
绿彩练当空
Chì chéng huáng lǜ qīng lán zǐ, shéi chí cǎiliàn dāngkōng wǔ?
Red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple - who holds the colored ribbon dancing in the sky?
HSK 7-9
Cǎihóng de chì chéng huáng lǜ qīng lán zǐ fēicháng piàoliang.
The rainbow's seven colors - red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple - are very beautiful.

Tips

history
From Mao Zedong's 1933 ci poem 《菩萨蛮·大柏地》: 赤橙黄绿青蓝紫谁持彩练当空舞, using the seven colors as a metaphor for a rainbow. This line fixed the standard ordering of the seven rainbow colors in Chinese.
usage
The traditional Chinese ordering of the seven rainbow colors, equivalent to English 'ROYGBIV'. Common in children's songs, textbooks, and art classes.

Stroke Order

chì
chéng
huáng
绿
qīng
lán