谷风

谷風
Gǔfēng
proper noun

Meanings

  1. 1 Gufeng ('The East Wind'), a deserted wife's lament in the Airs of Bei in the Book of Songs
  2. 2 valley breeze
  3. 3 east wind

Examples

HSK 5
Shānqū báitiān chuī gǔfēng, wǎnshang chuī shānfēng.
In the mountains a valley breeze blows by day and a mountain breeze by night.
HSK 7-9
《 Gǔfēng 》 xiě de shì yí ge bèi zhàngfu pāoqì de qīzi.
The poem 'Gufeng' tells of a wife abandoned by her husband.

Tips

culture
Several phrases come from this poem: 泾渭分明 from 泾以渭浊 'the Jing looks muddy beside the Wei'; 新婚燕尔 'newlyweds in bliss', from the wife's bitter 宴尔新昏 'you make merry with your new bride'; and 谁谓荼苦 'who says the sowthistle is bitter?'
usage
The title comes from the first line, 习习谷风 'gently blows the east wind'. The Lesser Odes has a second poem with the same title and opening, another lament of someone cast aside once times turned good, so the two are cited as 《邶风·谷风》 and 《小雅·谷风》.

Stroke Order

谷 gǔ
风 fēng