词缀

詞綴
cízhuì
noun #91,695

Meanings

  1. 1 affix (linguistics)
  2. 2 prefix or suffix

Examples

HSK 3
" Lǎo " hé " zi " dōu shì chángjiàn de cízhuì.
'老' and '子' are both common affixes.
HSK 4
Yīngyǔ de cízhuì bǐ Hànyǔ duō de duō.
English has far more affixes than Chinese.
HSK 6
Xuéhuì chángjiàn de cízhuì, néng bāng nǐ lǐjiě hěnduō shēngcí.
Learning common affixes can help you understand many new words.

Tips

usage
Subdivided into 前缀 (prefix) and 后缀 (suffix). Common Chinese examples: prefix 老 (老师, 老板), 小 (小王); suffix 子 (桌子, 椅子), 儿 (花儿), 化 (现代化), 性 (可能性), 者 (作者).
grammar
Chinese is predominantly an isolating language, so true affixes are fewer than in English. Linguists debate whether 子/儿/们 are affixes or clitics, which is why Chinese grammar textbooks sometimes call them 类词缀 (quasi-affixes).

Stroke Order

词 cí
缀 zhuì