西塞山前白鹭飞

西塞山前白鷺飛
Xīsài shān qián báilù fēi
quotation

Meanings

  1. 1 before Xisai Mountain the white egrets fly
  2. 2 (fig., scenic) a vivid opening image of misty southern-river scenery
  3. 3 (lit.) Xisai — mountain — in-front — white — egret — fly

Examples

Jiāngnán chūnsè zhèngrú Xīsàishānqiánbáilùfēi.
Jiangnan in spring is just like 'before Xisai Mountain the white egrets fly.'
Tā niàn zhe Xīsàishānqiánbáilùfēi, táohuāliúshuǐguìyúféi.
He recited 'before Xisai Mountain the egrets fly; peach blossoms drift, the mandarin fish are fat.'

Tips

history
Opening line of 渔歌》 (Zhang Zhihe, Tang, c. 770s), a 27-character ci: 西桃花流水绿细雨 (Before Xisai Mountain, white egrets fly; peach blossoms on the water, fat mandarin fish. Green bamboo hat, green straw cape — slanting wind, thin rain — no need to go home). The defining fisherman-hermit ci of the High Tang, still widely anthologized. 西 is in modern Huzhou, Zhejiang.
usage
西 is pronounced Xīsài (CC-CEDICT confirms [Xi1 sai4 shan1]) — here is the 'frontier pass' reading, NOT 'sāi' (to plug) or 'sè' (to block). A common schoolroom mispronunciation.

Stroke Order

西
sāi
shān
qián
bái
fēi