江南 (south of the Yangtze) has been China's cultural and economic heartland for over a millennium. Known for its wealth, refined arts, classical gardens (
苏州园林), silk, tea, and poetry, the region encompasses Shanghai and parts of Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang. The phrase
江南好 (Jiangnan is beautiful) echoes through Tang and Song poetry.