衫

shān
noun #6,888

Meanings

  1. 1 garment; shirt; unlined upper garment

Examples

HSK 3
Zhè jiàn chènshān hěn hǎokàn.
This shirt looks nice.
HSK 5
Tā chuān le yí jiàn T xùshān.
He wore a T-shirt.

Tips

usage
衫 is mainly used in compounds: 衬衫 (shirt), T恤衫 (T-shirt), 汗衫 (undershirt/vest). Rarely used alone in modern Chinese.

Components

radical
衤 yī
clothing (left-form)
Left clothing radical, the side-form of 衣, picturing the collar and sleeves of a garment. It supplies the meaning: 衫 is a garment, specifically a light upper garment - a shirt, blouse, or thin robe. The radical anchors a wide clothing family: 袍 (long robe), 裙 (skirt), 裤 (trousers), 袄 (padded jacket), 被 (quilt).
phonetic
彡 shān
fine hair; pattern (three-stroke)
Right 彡 supplies the sound - exact match shān with no drift. 彡 itself depicts three short slanting strokes representing fine hair, ornament, or decorative pattern. That 'pattern, ornament' image lends a faint semantic flavour: a shirt, often the most decorated layer of clothing. Same series: 衫, 杉 (fir tree); 衫 contributes to the patterned-shirt picture.

Stroke Order

衫 shān