chán
noun #35,631

Measure Word

zhī

Meanings

  1. 1 cicada

Examples

HSK 2
Chán zhǐ zài xiàtiān de jǐ ge yuè chūxiàn.
Cicadas appear only in the summer months.
HSK 4
Yǒuxiē chán néng zài dìxià huó shíqī nián.
Some cicadas can live underground for seventeen years.
HSK 7-9
Xiàtiān yí dào, shùshàng jiù xiǎngqǐ le chán míng.
As soon as summer arrives, cicadas start chirping in the trees.

Tips

culture
Cicadas are a classic emblem in Chinese poetry, standing for summer heat and fleeting life. 蝉联 ("to hold onto a title uninterrupted") comes from the cicada's continuous singing.

Components

radical
chóng
insect; bug
originally depicted a coiled snake but became the catch-all radical for insects, worms, and small creatures. Its presence flags immediately as a bug, joining family members .
phonetic
dān
single; alone
supplies the sound (dān drifted to chán). The same phonetic also drives . A faint semantic echo lingers - cicadas sing alone in summer trees, each one a solo voice in the canopy.

Stroke Order

chán