chán
noun #35,631

Measure Word

zhī

Meanings

  1. 1 cicada

Examples

Xiàtiān yí dào, shùshàng jiù xiǎngqǐ le chán míng.
As soon as summer arrives, cicadas start chirping in the trees.
Chán zhǐ zài xiàtiān de jǐ ge yuè chūxiàn.
Cicadas appear only in the summer months.
Yǒuxiē chán néng zài dìxià huó shíqī nián.
Some cicadas can live underground for seventeen years.

Tips

culture
Cicadas are a classic emblem in Chinese poetry, standing for summer heat and fleeting life. 蝉联 (chánlián, "to hold onto a title uninterrupted") comes from the cicada's continuous singing.

Components

radical
chóng
insect; bug
originally depicted a coiled snake but became the catch-all radical for insects, worms, and small creatures. Its presence flags immediately as a bug, joining family members .
phonetic
dān
single; alone
supplies the sound (dān drifted to chán). The same phonetic also drives . A faint semantic echo lingers — cicadas sing alone in summer trees, each one a solo voice in the canopy.

Stroke Order

chán