noun #22,538

Meanings

  1. 1 the 12th lunar month
  2. 2 cured; preserved (of meat, fish)
  3. 3 winter sacrifice (ancient ritual)

Examples

Làyuè shì nónglì yī nián zhōng de zuìhòu yī gè yuè.
The 12th lunar month is the last month of the lunar year.
Tā mǎi le hěn duō làròu zhǔnbèi guònián.
She bought a lot of cured pork to prepare for the New Year.

Tips

culture
refers to the 12th lunar month (腊月), traditionally the time for curing meats (腊肉, 腊肠) for winter and New Year. The word originally named an ancient midwinter animal sacrifice.
usage
Modern Chinese uses only the là reading, including in the country name 希腊 (Greece). An older classical reading xī meant 'dried meat' but is not used in modern words.

Components

radical
ròu
meat; flesh
Left meat radical, visually identical to (moon) but historically the flesh form of . It anchors in the cured-meat sense and groups it with , , .
phonetic
past; former times
supplies the sound, drifted from xī to là. Its 'past times' imagery dovetails with the meaning: 腊月 is the year-end month when meat is set aside and preserved for the cold months ahead.

Stroke Order