背水一战

背水一戰
bèishuǐ-yízhàn
idiom #35,223

Meanings

  1. 1 to fight with one's back to the river
  2. 2 to fight a last-ditch battle where retreat is impossible
  3. 3 to go all-in; do or die

Examples

HSK 5
Zhè shì juésài, wǒmen yào bèishuǐ-yízhàn.
This is the final - we have to fight with everything we've got.
HSK 7-9
Gōngsī yǐ dào shēngsǐ-guāntóu, zhǐnéng bèishuǐ-yízhàn.
The company has reached a life-or-death moment; the only option is to fight all-out.

Tips

history
From 《史记·淮阴侯列传》 (Han dynasty): General Han Xin deliberately drew up his troops with a river at their backs, cutting off retreat, so soldiers had to fight to the death. They won against a Zhao force ten times their size.
usage
Implies stakes so high that failure means ruin. Fits final games, critical negotiations, startup pivots. The tone is determined, not reckless.

Stroke Order

背 bēi
水 shuǐ
一 yī
战 zhàn