xiāo
noun #11,595

Measure Word

zhī

Meanings

  1. 1 xiao (a vertical bamboo flute)

Examples

Tā chuī xiāo chuī de hěn hǎotīng.
He plays the xiao beautifully.
Xiāo shì Zhōngguó chuántǒng yuèqì zhīyī.
The xiao is one of the traditional Chinese instruments.

Tips

culture
The is a vertical end-blown flute, unlike the (dí) which is played horizontally. The xiao has a softer, more melancholic tone and is associated with literati culture.

Components

radical
zhú
bamboo (top radical form of 竹)
Top bamboo radical, the compressed top form of — two stylized bamboo stalks side by side. It indexes in the bamboo family: flute, reed-pipe, brush, laugh. The xiao is a vertical end-blown flute cut from a single length of bamboo, so the radical tells you what the instrument is made of.
phonetic
solemn; respectful (here phonetic)
Bottom supplies the sound through historical drift: sù → xiāo, attested in (mugwort, also a surname), (waterfall sound), (to whistle). Faint semantic flavor fits beautifully too — the xiao is the instrument of solemn court music and Daoist hermits, its breathy tone associated with quiet dignity, exactly the 'solemn, hushed' core of .

Stroke Order

xiāo