碧海青天夜夜心

bì hǎi qīng tiān yè yè xīn
quotation

Meanings

  1. 1 blue sea, green sky — her heart ached night after night
  2. 2 (fig.) eternal loneliness and regret, set against a cold cosmic backdrop
  3. 3 (lit.) emerald sea, azure sky, night-night heart

Examples

Tā dúzì yī rénshēng huó duōnián, pō yǒu bìhǎiqīngtiānyèyèxīn de gūjì.
Living alone for many years, she had something of the loneliness of 'blue sea, green sky — night after night, the heart.'
Shīrén gǎntàn Cháng'é yīng huǐ tōu língyào, bìhǎiqīngtiānyèyèxīn.
The poet laments: 'Chang'e must regret stealing the elixir — blue sea, green sky, her heart aching night by night.'

Tips

history
From 嫦娥》(Li Shangyin, 'Chang'e,' late Tang, 9th c.): 云母屏风长河嫦娥灵药青天 (Mica screen, candle-shadows deep; the Silver River sinks, dawn stars fade. Chang'e must regret stealing the elixir — blue sea, green sky, her heart aching night after night). Li Shangyin re-tells the moon-goddess myth as eternal female loneliness; the final line is one of Tang poetry's most quoted images of cosmic solitude.
usage
Always quoted as the closing of the full couplet 嫦娥灵药青天. 青天 alone has become a set phrase for the vast, remote, indifferent cosmos. Used in song lyrics, film titles, and poetry.

Stroke Order

hǎi
qīng
tiān
xīn