Raw silk must be refined before it can be woven into satin.
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culture
生 here means 'raw / unprocessed', as in 生肉 (shēngròu 'raw meat'). 生丝 is silk straight off the cocoon, still coated in sericin gum; once degummed and softened it becomes 熟丝 (shúsī 'cooked / finished silk').