xiàn
verb HSK 5 #4,239

Meanings

  1. 1 to offer; to present; to dedicate
  2. 2 to donate; to contribute

Examples

Xiànhuā gěi yīngxióng.
Present flowers to the hero.
Tā bǎ yìshēng xiàngěi le jiàoyù shìyè.
He dedicated his whole life to education.
Wǒ yào xiànxuè.
I want to donate blood.
Qǐng yǔnxǔ wǒ xiàn shàng zuì chéngzhì de zhùfú.
Please allow me to offer my most sincere blessings.

Tips

usage
献血 (xiàn xuè) = donate blood, 献花 = present flowers, 贡献 (gòngxiàn) = contribution. often carries a sense of noble sacrifice or respectful offering.
usage
奉献 (fèngxiàn) = to dedicate/devote (more formal), 文献 (wénxiàn) = literature/documents — a different usage of .

Components

radical
quǎn
dog
Right dog radical (Kangxi #94) — a sitting dog with raised tail (the dot). Anchors the meaning: ritual offering of a sacrificial dog, an ancient ceremony where dogs were presented to ancestors. From this grim origin came the modern senses 'to offer, present, dedicate, donate.' Same radical in (dog), (cat), (wolf).
semantic
nán
south; ritual bell (semantic remnant)
Left side — the shape, originally a bronze ritual bell hung in the south. In it represents the sacrificial vessel or instrument used in the ceremony. Traditional had a (cauldron) here; the 1956 simplification swapped in the cleaner silhouette while keeping the offering-vessel imagery.

Stroke Order

xiàn