敬

jìng
verb HSK 7-9 #2,572

Meanings

  1. 1 to respect
  2. 2 to offer politely

Examples

HSK 1
Wǒ jìng nǐ yì bēi!
Let me drink a toast to you!
HSK 5
Wǒmen dōu hěn zūnjìng zhè wèi lǎoshī.
We all have great respect for this teacher.

Tips

memory
苟 (careful) + 攵 (action) - acting carefully shows respect

Components

radical
攵 pū
tap; strike (radical form)
Right rap radical (Kangxi #66, the abbreviated form of 攴) - a hand holding a stick, signifying purposeful action. Indexes 敬 alongside 教 (teach), 改 (change), 救 (save), 故 (cause), 政 (govern) - verbs of deliberate human action. Together with 苟's kneeling figure: 'to act with bowed reverence' = to respect.
phonetic
苟 gǒu
if; carelessly (phonetic)
Left phonetic 苟 - supplies a related sound (gǒu drifted to jìng via heavy historical reduction; same family as 警 jǐng). Originally a kneeling figure with grass on its head - a humble or watchful posture. Adds a faint semantic flavour: kneeling humility is the very picture of respect. Same phonetic anchors 警 (warn/police), 儆 (alert), 憼 (revere).

Stroke Order

敬 jìng