chāi
verb HSK 5 #2,992

Meanings

  1. 1 to tear open; to open (a package/letter)
  2. 2 to tear down; to demolish
  3. 3 to dismantle; to take apart

Characters

(hand) + (to reject) — tearing apart with the hand

Examples

Wǒlái chāi kuàidì.
Let me open the delivery package.
Zhè dòng jiù lóu yào chāi le.
This old building is going to be demolished.
Tā bǎshǒu biǎo chāikāi yánjiū.
He took apart the watch to study it.
Bié chāi wǒ de tái!
Don't undermine me!

Tips

usage
快递 (opening packages) is almost a national hobby in China thanks to the massive e-commerce culture. is also used figuratively: 拆台 (chāitái) = to undermine someone; 拆穿 (chāichuān) = to expose/debunk.
culture
The character painted in a circle on buildings (usually in red) is a famous sight — it means the building is marked for demolition. 拆迁 (chāiqiān) = demolition and relocation.

Components

radical
shǒu
hand (radical form)
Left hand radical — the indexing component. Marks as a hand-action: pulling, tearing, dismantling with the fingers. Same radical drives most physical-action verbs: (push), (pull), (grab), (assemble), (hug).
phonetic
chì
to reject; to expel (here phonetic)
Right supplies a near-sound (chì → chāi) and a faint hint of meaning — to push away, drive off. Together with the hand radical: a hand pushing apart, taking down, tearing open. Phono-semantic alignment is unusually tight.

Stroke Order

chāi