宿命

sùmìng
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 fate
  2. 2 destiny
  3. 3 predestination
  4. 4 karma

Examples

HSK 7-9
Tā bù xiāngxìn tāmen de xiāngyù zhǐshì ǒurán, qízhōng yǒu jǐfēn sùmìng.
He didn't believe their meeting was just coincidence. There was some fate behind it.
HSK 7-9
Tā jùjué xiàng sùmìng qūfú, jiānchí gǎibiàn zìjǐ de mìngyùn.
She refuses to surrender to fate; she insists on changing her own life.

Tips

usage
The 宿 here is read sù, the 'former, prior' reading, not xiǔ (night classifier) or xiù (constellation). The literal sense is 'fate fixed from before [this life]', echoing the Buddhist idea of karmic causation across lifetimes.
culture
Carries a heavier, more philosophical weight than 命运 ('fate'). 命运 is what happens to you; 宿命 implies that what happens was already determined before you were born.

Stroke Order

宿
mìng