noun #61,425

Meanings

  1. 1 daughter-in-law
  2. 2 wife of a younger relative
  3. 3 young married woman (dialect)

Examples

Tā de érxí hěn xiàoshùn, hé jiārén xiāngchǔ de hěn hǎo.
Her daughter-in-law is very dutiful and gets along well with the family.
Zhè duì xiǎo fūqī shànggèyuè gāng qǔ le xífù.
The young couple just got married last month.
Zài Zhōngguó běifāng, xífu yě kěyǐ zhǐ qīzi.
In northern China, 'xifu' can also just mean 'wife'.

Tips

usage
Common in 儿媳 ('daughter-in-law') and 媳妇 ('son's wife'). Note the tone of the second syllable: 媳妇 is the son's wife, but toneless 媳妇 in the north often just means 'wife'.

Components

radical
woman; female
The woman radical on the left marks this as a female family member, here the woman who marries into the household as a son's wife.
phonetic
breath; offspring
On the right it supplies the sound (shifted to xí) and a faint meaning: can mean 'offspring', so a son's wife is the one who joins to continue the line.

Stroke Order