noun #2,110

Meanings

  1. 1 girl
  2. 2 used in transliteration of foreign names

Characters

Examples

Xiǎo nīzi, nǐ qùnǎr?
Hey girl, where are you going?
Ānnī shì gè hěn shòu huānyíng de yīngwén míng.
Annie is a very popular English name.

Tips

usage
on its own means 'girl' in some dialects. It is very commonly used in Chinese transliterations of foreign names containing 'ni' or 'ne' sounds, like 安妮 (Annie), 妮可 (Nicole).

Components

radical
woman
Woman radical on the left — the indexing radical, three crossed strokes picturing a kneeling figure with arms folded forward. Supplies meaning: means 'girl, lass, young miss' — the affectionate diminutive 妮子 is widely used in northern dialects. Same radical anchors a huge family of female-related words: , , , .
phonetic
Buddhist nun
(ní) on the right supplies the sound exactly, with a slight tone-shift to nī in . Same phonetic stem also feeds (mud) and (you, nǐ). itself depicts a person resting against another and is widely used today in transliterations like 尼日利亚 (Nigeria); here it is purely sonic.

Stroke Order