声旁

聲旁
shēngpáng
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 phonetic component (of a character)

Examples

HSK 3
“妈”字的声旁是“马”。
" Mā " zì de shēngpáng shì " mǎ ".
The phonetic component of the character for 'mom' is the one for 'horse'.
HSK 5
Rènshi le shēngpáng, hěnduō shēngzì de dúyīn jiù néng cāi ge dàgài.
Once you know the phonetic components, you can roughly guess how to read many new characters.

Tips

usage
Most characters are 形声字 (phono-semantic compounds): a 形旁 gives the meaning and a 声旁 the sound. In 河 'river', 氵 means water and 可 gives the sound. Sounds have drifted over the centuries, so a 声旁 is a hint, not a rule: 可 is kě but 河 is hé.

Stroke Order

声 shēng
旁 páng