noun #25,445

Meanings

  1. 1 cave
  2. 2 hole
  3. 3 pit

Examples

Shān zhōng yǒu yīgè tiānrán de kū.
There is a natural cave in the mountain.
Dìmiàn chūxiàn le yīgè shēn kū.
A deep pit appeared in the ground.

Tips

usage
is rare in modern Chinese; or are more common for cave/hole. is more frequently encountered as a Japanese surname or in classical texts.

Components

radical
earth; soil (radical)
Left earth radical — the indexing radical, three strokes depicting a mound or clod. Anchors firmly in the ground/excavation family with pit, trench, grave, to collapse. Whenever a Chinese word names something dug or shaped from the earth, is usually pinned to the left.
phonetic
to bend; yield (here phonetic+semantic)
Right supplies the sound, drifting from qū to kū with a regular k-/q- shift. It also doubles as a faint semantic hint: a is a hollow cave or dugout in the earth, a place where the ground 'yields' or bends inward. Same phonetic powers to excavate — the directly cognate verb for digging.

Stroke Order