qiàn
noun #44,212

Meanings

  1. 1 moat; trench
  2. 2 chasm; barrier

Examples

Shēn qiàn dǎngzhù le dírén de qùlù.
The deep trench blocked the enemy's advance.
Chīyíqiàn, zhǎngyízhì.
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

Tips

usage
Best known from the proverb 吃一堑长一智 — each setback you fall into teaches you something. The literal sense is a defensive moat or a natural chasm acting as a barrier (天堑).

Components

radical
earth; ground
The earth radical at the bottom. It pins the meaning to ground: a trench or moat is dug out of the earth. This radical groups with , , and .
phonetic
zhǎn
phonetic component
Sits on top and supplies the sound (zhǎn shifting to qiàn). It faintly suits the meaning too: a moat is a deep cut sliced into the ground, echoing the 'chop, sever' sense it carries elsewhere.

Stroke Order

qiàn