喀

kā
interjection #12,897

Meanings

  1. 1 sound of coughing or vomiting

Examples

HSK 4
Tā kā kā de késou le jǐ shēng.
He coughed a few times with a hacking sound.
HSK 7-9
Kābù'ěr shì Āfùhàn de shǒudū.
Kabul is the capital of Afghanistan.

Tips

usage
Primarily seen in place name transliterations: 喀布尔 (Kabul), 喀什 (Kashgar), 喀麦隆 (Cameroon). As an onomatopoeia, it represents a harsh coughing or retching sound.

Components

radical
口 kǒu
mouth
口 (the mouth radical) marks 喀 as a sound issuing from the mouth. It groups this onomatopoeia with 哈, 呵, 啊, 嗯 and the rest of the speech-and-breath family - every cough, gasp and exclamation that needs a 口 anchor.
phonetic
客 kè
guest
客 kè gives the sound, with the tone shifted to kā for the cough-noise effect. The phonetic also serves transliterations - 喀什 (Kashgar) and 喀麦隆 (Cameroon) both ride this kā reading, separate from the cough sense.

Stroke Order

喀 kā