含

hán
verb HSK 5 #5,050

Meanings

  1. 1 to hold in the mouth
  2. 2 to contain
  3. 3 to harbor (feelings)

Examples

HSK 5
Tā hán zhe yǎnlèi shuō le zàijiàn.
She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.
HSK 6
Zhèzhǒng shuǐguǒ hányǒu hěnduō wéishēngsù.
This kind of fruit contains a lot of vitamins.
HSK 6
Tā hán zhe tángguǒ xiào le.
He smiled with a candy in his mouth.

Tips

usage
含 can be physical (holding something in the mouth) or abstract (containing or harboring). 含泪 means 'with tears in one's eyes'.
memory
The character 含 shows 今 (now) over 口 (mouth) - something held in the mouth right now.

Components

radical
口 kǒu
mouth
Mouth radical at the bottom anchors the literal sense - to hold something in the mouth, like a candy or a tear. The image extends naturally to figurative containing: 含义 implication, 含泪 with tears, 含蓄 reserved. What is 'now in the mouth' is contained by it.
phonetic
今 jīn
now (here phonetic)
Top is 今 'now', here serving as phonetic - jīn drifting to hán via the j/h alternation common in this series (含 涵 函). The same phonetic grouping appears in 念 'to think of' and 贪 'to crave'; the family hangs together by a held-in, contained feeling.

Stroke Order

含 hán