noun #4,378

Meanings

  1. 1 Lu (surname)
  2. 2 State of Lu (ancient)
  3. 3 crude; rash
  4. 4 short for Shandong province

Examples

HSK 4
Lǔ Xùn shì Zhōngguó zhùmíng de zuòjiā.
Lu Xun is a famous Chinese writer.
HSK 7-9
Tā zuòshì tài lǔmǎng le.
He is too rash in doing things.

Tips

culture
was an ancient state in modern Shandong where Confucius was born. It's still used as a short name for Shandong (e.g., 鲁菜 = Shandong cuisine).

Components

radical
fish
Top fish radical - the indexing radical, depicting a fish viewed from the side (head, body and tail). The Lu state was a coastal / lake region in modern Shandong, so the fish association fits geographically: the bronze-script form of showed a fish over a vessel (later stylised to ), originally 'tasty fish' or a place name marked by fishing.
semantic
sun (here graphic remnant)
Bottom - graphically simplified from ('to say') in the traditional , regularised to in the 1956 reform. The original lower element related to a vessel or to speaking the place-name 'Lu'. Today it reads as 'sun' but functions as a structural support, not a meaning contributor. Confucius was born in Lu; 鲁迅 (Lu Xun) is China's most influential modern writer.

Stroke Order