noun #4,378

Meanings

  1. 1 Lu (surname)
  2. 2 State of Lu (ancient)
  3. 3 crude; rash
  4. 4 short for Shandong province

Examples

Lǔxùn shì Zhōngguó zhùmíng de zuòjiā.
Lu Xun is a famous Chinese writer.
Tā zuòshì tài lǔmǎng le.
He is too rash in doing things.

Tips

culture
was an ancient state in modern Shandong where Confucius was born. It's still used as a short name for Shandong (e.g., 鲁菜 = Shandong cuisine).

Components

radical
fish
Top fish radical — the indexing radical, depicting a fish viewed from the side (head, body and tail). The Lu state was a coastal/lake region in modern Shandong, so the fish association fits geographically: the bronze-script form of showed a fish over a vessel (later stylised to ), originally 'tasty fish' or a place name marked by fishing.
semantic
sun (here graphic remnant)
Bottom — graphically simplified from (yuē, 'to say') in the traditional , regularised to in the 1956 reform. The original lower element related to a vessel or to speaking the place-name 'Lu'. Today it reads as 'sun' but functions as a structural support, not a meaning contributor. Confucius was born in Lu; 鲁迅 (Lu Xun) is China's most influential modern writer.

Stroke Order