sháo
adjective #70,111

Meanings

  1. 1 (literary) splendid
  2. 2 beautiful
  3. 3 glorious (of time, youth, or scenery)

Examples

Sháohuá yì shì, yīngdāng zhēnxī.
The beautiful years pass quickly; one should cherish them.
Mù chūn shíjié, sháo guāng zhènghǎo.
In late spring, the lovely light is at its finest.

Tips

history
Original meaning: the legendary court music of Emperor Shun (). 《论语》 records that Confucius heard in Qi and 'for three months did not know the taste of meat' (三月不知), so moved was he by its beauty. From there generalized to mean 'beautiful' — especially of springtime and youth.
memory
Almost never appears alone in modern Chinese — you'll meet it as the first syllable of 韶华 (sháohuá, glorious youth), (sháoguāng, beautiful springtime), and the place name (Sháoguān, a city in Guangdong).

Components

radical
yīn
sound; music
Left sound radical, the indexing element — depicts a tongue and mouth producing tones. Anchors in the music family. Legend assigns the name to the perfect court music of mythic Emperor Shun, music so refined Confucius said it made him taste no meat for three months.
phonetic
zhào
to summon (here phonetic)
Right supplies the sound, shifting zhào → sháo through historical zh/sh alternation. Faint semantic echo: this was music summoned to grace royal ceremonies. Modern usage drifted toward 'splendid, glorious' — glorious time, 韶华 the prime of youth — keeping only the radiance of that lost music.

Stroke Order

sháo