韶

sháo
adjective #70,111

Meanings

  1. 1 splendid
  2. 2 beautiful
  3. 3 glorious (of time, youth, or scenery)

Examples

HSK 7-9
Sháohuá yì shì, yīngdāng zhēnxī.
The beautiful years pass quickly; one should cherish them.
HSK 7-9
Mù chūn shíjié, sháo guāng zhènghǎo.
In late spring, the lovely light is at its finest.

Tips

history
Original meaning: the legendary court music of Emperor Shun (虞舜). 《论语》 records that Confucius heard 韶 in Qi and 'for three months did not know the taste of meat' (三月不知肉味), so moved was he by its beauty. From there 韶 generalized to mean 'beautiful' - especially of springtime and youth.
memory
Almost never appears alone in modern Chinese - you'll meet it as the first syllable of 韶华 (sháohuá, glorious youth), 韶光 (sháoguāng, beautiful springtime), and the place name 韶关 (Sháoguān, a city in Guangdong).

Components

radical
音 yīn
sound; music
Left sound radical, the indexing element - depicts a tongue and mouth producing tones. Anchors 韶 in the music family. Legend assigns the name 韶 to the perfect court music of mythic Emperor Shun, music so refined Confucius said it made him taste no meat for three months.
phonetic
召 zhào
to summon
Right 召 supplies the sound, shifting zhào to sháo through historical zh/sh alternation. Faint semantic echo: this was music summoned to grace royal ceremonies. Modern usage drifted toward 'splendid, glorious' - 韶光 glorious time, 韶华 the prime of youth - keeping only the radiance of that lost music.

Stroke Order

韶 sháo