guān
verb HSK 1 #560

Meanings

  1. 1 to close
  2. 2 to shut
  3. 3 to turn off
  4. 4 to concern

Examples

HSK 1
Qǐng guān mén.
Please close the door.
HSK 2
Guān dēng.
Turn off the light.
HSK 3
Zhè gēn wǒ méi guānxi.
This has nothing to do with me.

Tips

usage
关系 (relationships/connections) is one of the most important concepts in Chinese culture - personal networks and social connections that facilitate everything from business to daily life.

Components

ideograph
split; two-stroke top
Top two slanting strokes - historically the door-leaves of the gate, the same divider top found in , , , . In simplified (from ) these strokes are all that remains of the gate pictograph plus its inner bolt. No canonical Kangxi survives; modern schemes file under or .
semantic
tiān
heaven; sky
Bottom -shape - graphically the standalone 'sky' (4 strokes match exactly), but here it is the simplified residue of the original inner bolt and door-bar, not the 'heaven' meaning. Functions as the body of the closed gate.

In Pop Culture

山海关 Shānhǎiguān
Shanhai Pass
Famous pass where the Great Wall meets the sea; literally 'mountain-sea pass'.

Stroke Order

guān