关

關
guān
verb HSK 3 #560

Meanings

  1. 1 to close
  2. 2 to shut
  3. 3 to turn off
  4. 4 to concern

Examples

HSK 2
Qǐng guān mén.
Please close the door.
HSK 3
关灯。
Guān dēng.
Turn off the light.
HSK 3
Zhè gēn wǒ méi guānxi.
This has nothing to do with me.

Tips

usage
关系 (relationships/connections) is one of the most important concepts in Chinese culture - personal networks and social connections that facilitate everything from business to daily life.

Components

ideograph
丷 bā
split; two-stroke top
Top two slanting strokes - historically the door-leaves of the gate, the same divider top found in 兰, 半, 兴, 单. In simplified 关 (from 關) these strokes are all that remains of the gate pictograph 門 plus its inner bolt. No canonical Kangxi survives; modern schemes file 关 under 八 or 二.
semantic
天 tiān
heaven; sky
Bottom 天-shape - graphically the standalone 天 'sky' (4 strokes match exactly), but here it is the simplified residue of the original 関 inner bolt and door-bar, not the 'heaven' meaning. Functions as the body of the closed gate.

In Pop Culture

山海关 Shānhǎiguān
Shanhai Pass
Famous pass where the Great Wall meets the sea; literally 'mountain-sea pass'.

Stroke Order

关 guān