镜花水月

鏡花水月
jìnghuāshuǐyuè
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 flowers in a mirror, moon in water
  2. 2 illusion
  3. 3 beautiful but unattainable

Examples

Nàxiē chéngnuò bùguò shì jìnghuāshuǐyuè.
Those promises were nothing but illusions.
Mínglì duì tā ér yán yǐ rú jìnghuāshuǐyuè.
Fame and fortune are to him as flowers in a mirror.

Tips

history
Traced to a Tang-dynasty Buddhist inscription by Pei Xiu that compares worldly appearances to "reflections of moon and mirror-flowers — coming and going with no will of their own". Later Ming critics used it for the elusive aesthetic ideal of poetry.
memory
Literal (mirror)+(flower), (water)+(moon) — two classic images of things you can see but never grasp.

Stroke Order

jìng
huā
shuǐ
yuè