镜花水月

鏡花水月
jìnghuā-shuǐyuè
idiom

Meanings

  1. 1 flowers in a mirror, moon in water
  2. 2 illusion
  3. 3 beautiful but unattainable

Examples

HSK 6
Nàxiē chéngnuò bùguò shì jìnghuā-shuǐyuè.
Those promises were nothing but illusions.
HSK 7-9
Mínglì duì tā éryán yǐ rú jìnghuā-shuǐyuè.
Fame and fortune are to him as flowers in a mirror.

Tips

history
Traced to a Tang-dynasty Buddhist inscription by 裴休 that compares worldly appearances to "reflections of moon and mirror-flowers, coming and going with no will of their own". Later Ming critics used it for the elusive aesthetic ideal of poetry.
memory
Literal (mirror) + (flower), (water) + , two classic images of things you can see but never grasp.

Stroke Order

jìng
huā
shuǐ
yuè