Three main uses: (1) literal/decorative — a gold-colored flower or gold flower ornament worn in traditional hair styles, (2) the idiom
眼冒金花 ('seeing golden spots') for dizziness or fury, (3) honorific for outstanding women, e.g. the 1959 film 《
五朵金花》 about Bai women in Dali made the phrase a byword for admirable women.