醯

xī
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 vinegar (archaic)
  2. 2 (old chemistry term) acyl

Examples

HSK 5
Gǔ lǐ jìzǎi yòng xī lái tiáowèi.
Ancient ritual texts record using vinegar to season the dish.
HSK 7-9
Xiàng lín jiè xī shì gǔ yàn zhōng chángjiàn de yìxiàng.
Borrowing vinegar from a neighbor was a homely image in old proverbs.

Tips

register
Classical word for vinegar; modern Chinese uses 醋. You meet 醯 in old texts (the 'borrow vinegar from a neighbor' anecdote in 《论语》) and as the now-obsolete chemistry term for the acyl group.

Components

radical
酉 yǒu
wine vessel; fermentation
Left side is 酉, the wine-jar radical that marks fermented and brewed things - vinegar being soured wine, the fit is exact.
semantic
㐬 liú
flowing element
The right portion combines elements suggesting liquid produced by fermentation. With 酉 they together name the sour liquid drawn off from soured wine - vinegar.

Stroke Order

醯 xī