cǎi
verb HSK 6 #2,334

Meanings

  1. 1 to step on; to tread on
  2. 2 to trample; to stamp on

Examples

HSK 2
Nǐ cǎi dào wǒ de jiǎo le!
You stepped on my foot!
HSK 6
Tā cǎi zhe ní zǒu guòlái.
He walked over stepping through the mud.
HSK 7-9
Cǎi shāchē!
Hit the brakes!

Tips

usage
vs : Both mean 'to step on,' but is more colloquial and often implies accidentally stepping on something. is more literary and deliberate. Also: 踩刹车 (step on the brakes) and 踩油门 (step on the gas).

Components

radical
foot
Left foot radical (in its compressed running-form). Originally a pictograph of a leg with a knee and a foot at the bottom. It supplies the meaning: an action done with the feet - to step on, tread, trample. The foot radical anchors a large step-and-walk family: (run), (jump), (stumble), , , .
phonetic
cǎi
to pluck; gather
Right supplies the sound - exact match cǎi with no drift. itself shows a hand reaching down to a tree , picturing someone plucking fruit; that 'pluck' meaning is incidental here, read for sound. Same phonetic family includes (colour), (heed), (vegetable), .

Stroke Order

cǎi